A number of variants of ATU 333 have been recorded in European oral traditions, and it has been suggested that the group may include tales from other regions, including Africa and East Asia. The study focuses on one of the most debated international types in the literature: ATU 333, ‘Little Red Riding Hood’. Here, these issues are addressed using phylogenetic methods that were originally developed to reconstruct evolutionary relationships among biological species, and which have been recently applied to a range of cultural phenomena. However, critics argue that folktale traditions are fundamentally fluid, and that most international types are artificial constructs. According to the ‘historic-geographic’ school, it is possible to classify similar tales into “international types” and trace them back to their original archetypes. Researchers have long been fascinated by the strong continuities evident in the oral traditions associated with different cultures.
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